Selelekela sa Liphetoho tsa Tlhaloso ho tloha ho HDMI 1.0 ho ea ho HDMI 2.1 (Karolo ea 2)
HDMI 1.2a
E lumellana le taolo ea lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa CEC
HDMI 1.2a e lokollotsoe ka la 14 Tšitoe 2005, 'me e totobalitse ka botlalo likarolo tsa Taolo ea Elektroniki ea Bareki (CEC), sete ea litaelo, le teko ea ho latela melao ea CEC.
Phetoho e nyane ea HDMI 1.2 e ile ea qalisoa khoeling eona eo, e tšehetsang mesebetsi eohle ea CEC (Consumer Electronic Control), e lumellang lisebelisoa tse lumellanang ho laoloa ka botlalo ka taolo e le 'ngoe ea remote ha e hokahantsoe ka HDMI.
Moloko oa morao-rao oa lithelevishene, libapali tsa Blu-ray le lisebelisoa tse ling kaofela li tšehetsa theknoloji ea Deep Color, e nolofalletsang ponts'o ea mebala e hlakileng haholoanyane.
Mofuta oa HDMI Type-A, e leng mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa sehokelo sa HDMI, o 'nile oa sebelisoa ho tloha phetolelong ea 1.0 'me o ntse o sebelisoa le kajeno. Mofuta oa C (mini HDMI) o hlahisitsoe phetolelong ea 1.3, ha Mofuta oa D (micro HDMI) o hlahisitsoe phetolelong ea 1.4.
HDMI 1.3
Bongata ba modumo bo ekelitsoe ho 10.2 Gbps, bo tšehetsang Deep Color le molumo o nang le tlhaloso e phahameng.
Ntlafatso e kgolo e qadileng ka Phuptjane 2006 e ekeditse bandwidth ho 10.2 Gbps, e leng se ileng sa nolofalletsa tshehetso bakeng sa mahlale a 30bit, 36bit le 48bit xvYCC, sRGB kapa YCbCr Deep Color. Ho feta moo, e tsheheditse phallo ya modumo ya Dolby TrueHD le DTS-HD MA e nang le tlhaloso e hodimo, e ka fetisetswang ho tloha ho sebapali sa Blu-ray ka HDMI ho ya ho amplifier e tsamaellanang bakeng sa ho hlwaya dikhoutu. Diphetoho tse latelang tsa HDMI 1.3a, 1.3b, 1.3b1 le 1.3c e ne e le diphetoho tse nyane.
HDMI 1.4
E tšehelitsoe ke 4K/30p, 3D le ARC,
HDMI 1.4 e ka nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng. E qalile ka Mots'eanong 2009 'me e se e ntse e tšehetsa qeto ea 4K, empa e le 4,096 × 2,160/24p kapa 3,840 × 2,160/24p/25p/30p. Selemo seo e ne e boetse e le qalo ea takatso ea 3D, 'me HDMI 1.4 e tšehetsa litšoantšo tsa 3D tsa 1080/24p, 720/50p/60p. Mabapi le molumo, e ekelitse ts'ebetso ea ARC (Audio Return Channel) e sebetsang haholo, e lumellang molumo oa TV ho khutlisoa ka HDMI ho amplifier bakeng sa tlhahiso. E boetse e ekelitse ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea marang-rang ea 100Mbps, e nolofalletsang ho arolelana likhokahano tsa inthanete ka HDMI.
HDMI 1.4a, 1.4b
Liphetoho tse nyane tse hlahisang ts'ebetso ea 3D
Bohlanya ba 3D bo hlahisitsoeng ke "Avatar" bo tswetse pele bo sa kgaotse. Ka hona, ka Hlakubele 2010 le Mphalane 2011, diphetoho tse nyane tsa HDMI 1.4a le 1.4b di ile tsa lokollwa ka ho latellana. Diphetoho tsena di ne di reretswe haholo-holo 3D, jwalo ka ho eketsa difomete tse ding tse pedi tsa 3D bakeng sa kgaso le ho tshehetsa ditshwantsho tsa 3D ka qeto ya 1080/120p.
Ho qala ka HDMI 2.0, qeto ea video e tšehetsa ho fihlela ho 4K/60p, e leng mofuta oa HDMI o sebelisoang haholo lithelevisheneng tse ngata tsa hajoale, li-amplifier le lisebelisoa tse ling.
HDMI 2.0
Mofuta oa 'nete oa 4K, bandwidth e eketsehile ho 18 Gbps
HDMI 2.0, e qadileng ka Loetse 2013, e boetse e tsejwa e le "HDMI UHD". Le hoja HDMI 1.4 e se e ntse e tshehetsa video ya 4K, e tshehetsa feela tlhaloso e tlase ya 30p. HDMI 2.0 e eketsa bandwidth ho tloha ho 10.2 Gbps ho ya ho 18 Gbps, e kgonang ho tshehetsa video ya 4K/60p mme e tsamaellana le botebo ba mmala ba Rec.2020. Hona jwale, boholo ba disebediswa, ho kenyeletswa dithelevishene, di-amplifier, dibapali tsa Blu-ray, jj., di amohela mofuta ona wa HDMI.
HDMI 2.0a
E tšehetsa HDR
Phetoho e nyane ea HDMI 2.0, e qalileng ka Mmesa 2015, e ekelitse tšehetso ea HDR. Hona joale, boholo ba li-TV tsa moloko o mocha tse tšehetsang HDR li sebelisa mofuta ona. Li-amplifier tse ncha tsa motlakase, libapali tsa UHD Blu-ray, jj. le tsona li tla ba le lihokelo tsa HDMI 2.0a. HDMI 2.0b e latelang ke mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa litlhaloso tsa mantlha tsa HDR10, tse eketsang Hybrid Log-Gamma, mokhoa oa HDR o hasoang.
Tekanyetso ea HDMI 2.1 e tšehetsa video ka qeto ea 8K.
HDMI 2.1 e ekelitse bandwidth haholo ho 48Gbps.
HDMI 2.1
E tšehetsa video ea 8K/60Hz, 4K/120Hz, le Dynamic HDR (Dynamic HDR).
Mofuta wa moraorao wa HDMI o qadileng ka Pherekgong 2017, ka bandwidth e ekeditsweng haholo ho fihla ho 48Gbps, o ka tshehetsa ditshwantsho tse fihlang ho 7,680 × 4,320/60Hz (8K/60p), kapa ditshwantsho tse phahameng tsa sekgahla sa foreimi sa 4K/120Hz. HDMI 2.1 e tla tswela pele ho tsamaellana le meralo ya pele ya HDMI A, C, le D le di-plug tse ding. Ho feta moo, e tshehetsa theknoloji e ntjha ya Dynamic HDR, e ka ntlafatsang tshebetso ya phapang le ya ho ntsha mebala ho latela kabo e lefifi ya foreimi ka nngwe ha e bapiswa le HDR ya hajwale ya "static". Mabapi le modumo, HDMI 2.1 e tshehetsa theknoloji e ntjha ya eARC, e ka fetisetsang Dolby Atmos le modumo o mong o thehilweng ho Object ho kgutlela sesebedisweng.
Ho phaella moo, ka ho fapanyetsana ha dibopeho tsa sesebediswa, ho hlahile mefuta e fapaneng ya dikheibole tsa HDMI tse nang le di-interface, tse kang Slim HDMI, OD 3.0mm HDMI, Mini HDMI (C-type), Micro HDMI (D-type), hammoho le Right Angle HDMI, dikheibole tsa setsoe tsa di-degree tse 90, Flexible HDMI, jj., tse loketseng maemo a fapaneng. Hape ho na le 144Hz HDMI bakeng sa sekgahla se phahameng sa kgathollo, 48Gbps HDMI bakeng sa bandwidth e phahameng, le HDMI Alternate Mode bakeng sa USB Type-C bakeng sa disebediswa tsa mehala, e leng se dumellang di-interface tsa USB-C ho ntsha matshwao a HDMI ka kotloloho ntle le tlhoko ya di-converter.
Mabapi le thepa le sebopeho, ho boetse ho na le dikheibole tsa HDMI tse nang le meralo ya dikheibole tsa tshepe, tse kang kheibole ya tshepe ya Slim HDMI 8K HDMI, kheibole ya tshepe ya 8K HDMI, jj., tse ntlafatsang ho tshwarella le bokgoni ba ho thibela tshitiso ya dikheibole. Ka nako e ts'oanang, Spring HDMI le Flexible HDMI Cable le tsona di fana ka dikgetho tse ngata bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a tshebediso.
Qetellong, maemo a HDMI a ntse a fetoha kamehla, a ntse a ntlafatsa bandwidth, qeto, mmala le ts'ebetso ea molumo khafetsa, ha mefuta le thepa ea likhoele li ntse li fapana haholo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki tsa litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo, molumo oa boleng bo holimo le likhokahano tse bonolo.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-01-2025
