Selelekela sa Liphetoho tsa Litlhaloso ho tloha ho HDMI 1.0 ho ea ho HDMI 2.1 (Karolo ea 2)
HDMI 1.2a
E lumellana le taolo ea lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa CEC
HDMI 1.2a e ile ea lokolloa ka la 14 Tšitoe 2005, 'me e hlalositse ka botlalo likarolo tsa Consumer Electronic Control (CEC), sete ea litaelo, le tlhahlobo ea ho latela melao ea CEC.
Phetolelo e nyenyane ea HDMI 1.2 e ile ea qalisoa ka khoeli e le 'ngoe, e tšehetsa mesebetsi eohle ea CEC (Consumer Electronic Control), e lumellang lisebelisoa tse lumellanang hore li laoloe ka ho feletseng ka taolo e le' ngoe e hōle ha e hokahane ka HDMI.
Moloko oa morao-rao oa lithelevishene, libapali tsa Blu-ray le lisebelisoa tse ling kaofela li tšehetsa thekenoloji ea Deep Color, e nolofalletsang pontšo ea mebala e hlakileng haholoanyane.
HDMI Type-A, e leng mofuta o atileng haholo oa sehokelo sa HDMI, esale e sebelisoa ho tloha mofuta oa 1.0 mme e ntse e sebelisoa le kajeno. Mofuta oa C (HDMI e nyenyane) o ile oa hlahisoa ka mofuta oa 1.3, ha Mofuta oa D (micro HDMI) o ile oa qalisoa ka mofuta oa 1.4.
HDMI 1.3
Bandwidth e ekelitsoe ho 10.2 Gbps, e ts'ehetsa Mmala o Tebileng le phallo ea molumo o phahameng.
Phetolelo e kholo e qalileng ka Phuptjane 2006 e ekelitse bandwidth ho 10.2 Gbps, e nolofalletsang ts'ehetso ea 30bit, 36bit le 48bit xvYCC, sRGB kapa YCbCr Deep Color technologies. Ho feta moo, e ne e ts'ehetsa molumo oa audio oa Dolby TrueHD le DTS-HD MA, o neng o ka fetisoa ho tsoa ho sebapali sa Blu-ray ka HDMI ho ea ho amplifier e lumellanang bakeng sa ho etsa decoding. HDMI 1.3a, 1.3b, 1.3b1 le 1.3c tse latelang e ne e le liphetoho tse nyenyane.
HDMI 1.4
E tšehetsoa ke 4K/30p, 3D le ARC,
HDMI 1.4 e ka nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea liphetolelo tse tsebahalang haholo lilemong tse' maloa tse fetileng. E qalile ka May 2009 'me e se e ntse e tšehetsa qeto ea 4K, empa feela ho 4,096 × 2,160/24p kapa 3,840 × 2,160/24p/25p/30p. Selemong seo e ne e boetse e le qalo ea bohlanya ba 3D, 'me HDMI 1.4 e tšehelitse litšoantšo tsa 1080/24p, 720/50p/60p 3D. Ka bohlale ba molumo, e kentse tšebetso e sebetsang haholo ea ARC (Audio Return Channel), e lumellang molumo oa TV hore o khutlisetsoe ka HDMI ho amplifier bakeng sa tlhahiso. E boetse e kentse ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea marang-rang ea 100Mbps, e nolofalletsang ho arolelana likhokahano tsa marang-rang ka HDMI.
HDMI 1.4a, 1.4b
Lintlafatso tse nyane li hlahisa ts'ebetso ea 3D
Bohlanya ba 3D bo hlahisitsoeng ke "Avatar" bo tsoetse pele bo sa khaotse. Ka hona, ka March 2010 le October 2011, liphetoho tse nyenyane tsa HDMI 1.4a le 1.4b li ile tsa lokolloa ka ho latellana. Lintlafatso tsena li ne li lebisitsoe haholo-holo ho 3D, joalo ka ho eketsa lifomate tse ling tse peli tsa 3D bakeng sa ho hasa le ho tšehetsa litšoantšo tsa 3D ka qeto ea 1080/120p.
Ho qala ho tloha HDMI 2.0, qeto ea video e tšehetsa ho fihla ho 4K/60p, eo hape e leng mofuta o sebelisoang ka tloaelo oa HDMI lithelevisheneng tse ngata tsa hajoale, li-amplifiers le lisebelisoa tse ling.
HDMI 2.0
Mofuta oa 'nete oa 4K, bandwidth e nyolohetse ho 18 Gbps
HDMI 2.0, e qalileng ka September 2013, e boetse e tsejoa e le "HDMI UHD". Leha HDMI 1.4 e se e ts'ehetsa video ea 4K, e ts'ehetsa feela litlhaloso tse tlase tsa 30p. HDMI 2.0 e eketsa bandwidth ho tloha ho 10.2 Gbps ho ea ho 18 Gbps, e khonang ho tšehetsa video ea 4K / 60p le ho lumellana le botebo ba mebala ea Rec.2020. Hajoale, lisebelisoa tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa lithelevishene, liamplifiers, libapali tsa Blu-ray, joalo-joalo, li amohela mofuta ona oa HDMI.
HDMI 2.0a
E tšehetsa HDR
Phetolelo e nyane ea HDMI 2.0, e qalileng ka April 2015, e ekelitse tšehetso ea HDR. Hajoale, boholo ba li-TV tsa moloko o mocha tse tšehetsang HDR li sebelisa mofuta ona. Li-amplifiers tse ncha, libapali tsa UHD Blu-ray, joalo-joalo li tla ba le lihokelo tsa HDMI 2.0a. HDMI 2.0b e latelang ke mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa sebopeho sa HDR10 sa mantlha, se eketsang Hybrid Log-Gamma, sebopeho sa HDR se phatlalatsoang.
Tekanyetso ea HDMI 2.1 e tšehetsa video e nang le qeto ea 8K.
HDMI 2.1 e ekelitse bandwidth haholo ho 48Gbps.
HDMI 2.1
E tšehetsa 8K/60Hz, 4K/120Hz video, le Dynamic HDR (Dynamic HDR).
Phetolelo ea morao-rao ea HDMI e qalileng ka January 2017, e nang le bandwidth e eketseha haholo ho 48Gbps, e ka tšehetsa litšoantšo tse fihlang ho 7,680 × 4,320 / 60Hz (8K / 60p), kapa litšoantšo tse phahameng tsa 4K / 120Hz. HDMI 2.1 e tla tsoela pele ho lumellana le HDMI A, C, le D ea pele le meralo e meng ea plug. Ho feta moo, e ts'ehetsa theknoloji e ncha ea Dynamic HDR, e ka ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea phapang le mebala e ipapisitseng le kabo e lefifi ea foreimi ka 'ngoe ha e bapisoa le "static" HDR ea hajoale. Mabapi le molumo, HDMI 2.1 e tšehetsa theknoloji e ncha ea eARC, e ka fetisetsang Dolby Atmos le molumo o mong o thehiloeng ho Object ho sesebelisoa.
Ho phaella moo, ka mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ea lisebelisoa, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lithapo tsa HDMI tse nang le li-interfaces li hlahile, tse kang Slim HDMI, OD 3.0mm HDMI, Mini HDMI (C-type), Micro HDMI (D-type), hammoho le Right Angle HDMI, lithapo tsa 90-degree elbow, Flexible HDMI, joalo-joalo, tse loketseng maemo a fapaneng. Ho boetse ho na le 144Hz HDMI bakeng sa sekhahla se phahameng sa ho khatholla, 48Gbps HDMI bakeng sa bandwidth e phahameng, le HDMI Alternate Mode bakeng sa USB Type-C bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mehala, e lumellang likhokahano tsa USB-C hore li hlahise matšoao a HDMI ka kotloloho ntle le tlhoko ea li-converter.
Mabapi le thepa le sebopeho, ho boetse ho na le likhoele tsa HDMI tse nang le meralo ea kesi ea tšepe, joalo ka tšepe ea tšepe ea Slim HDMI 8K HDMI, kesi ea tšepe ea 8K HDMI, joalo-joalo, e ntlafatsang ho tšoarella le bokhoni ba ho thibela ho kena-kenana le likhoele. Ka nako e ts'oanang, Spring HDMI le Flexible HDMI Cable le tsona li fana ka likhetho tse ngata bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso.
Qetellong, maemo a HDMI a lula a fetoha, a tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa bandwidth, qeto, 'mala le ts'ebetso ea molumo, ha mefuta le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa li ntse li fetoha tse fapaneng ho finyella litlhoko tsa bareki bakeng sa litšoantšo tsa boleng bo phahameng, molumo oa boleng bo phahameng, le likhokahano tse bonolo.
Nako ea poso: Sep-01-2025
